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Saturday, March 30, 2019

Tips for asking questions

How to ask good questions? (The original document contains tips for both asking and answering questions.)

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This document was originally from the Japanese textbook “NIG Method for Scientific English Presentation by Tatsumi Hirata, Todd Gorman and Yash Hiromi (dZERO Press, ISBN 978-4-907623-17-3)

Key issues one should think about while listening a talk in order to come up with good questions.

  1. What is the key question of this research? 
  2. Predict what will come next; what kind of discussion, experiment, data, slide, etc. will follow? 
  3. Think about the data you are given and try to develop your own conclusions. Then compare them to the presenter’s conclusions. Are they the same? If not, then why? 
  4. What is the most important data in this research? Is it solid? (Are there any holes in it?) 
  5. Do the experimental results have a direct and meaningful connection with the key question? 
  6. Can you think of any other ways to interpret or explain the data and experimental results? 
  7. Is there some important point no one seems to be picking up on or some missing explanations or data you feel are necessary? 
  8. Do any of the data or conclusions contradict each other? 
  9. Do the presenter’s results or interpretations contradict what you know to be fact? 
  10. Recall what the presenter provided as the perspective frame in the introduction. 
  11. Is there any common ground between this research and your own personal interests or work? 
  12. Can you find any interesting point in any data to which the presenter seemed to pay little attention? 
  13. If you were doing this study, what would be your plans for continued or future research?